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Doubly vicious -- The writers of Glencoe's high-school
textbook Glencoe Health are not content to endorse an immensely
destructive form of pseudoscience. They also teach students that if
a person is accused of a crime, the person is certainly guilty and
should not be allowed to answer the accusation. [from The Textbook
Letter, January-February 1995 (Volume 5, Number 6)] |
|
A physician looks at Holt Health -- In
The Textbook Letter for July-August 1994, an article
titled "Leading Students into the Clutches of Quacks"
described how the high-school textbook Holt Health
promotes quackery and superstition. Now a pediatrician
takes a broader look at Holt Health and cites many
other reasons why this book is unfit for use in schools.
[from The Textbook Letter, January-February 1995
(Volume 5, Number 6)] |
|
Phony "standards" and fake "history" -- The bogus document
National Standards for United States History is really a detailed
plan for a curriculum dealing in ideological nonsense. One of
its more malignant traits is the retailing of a "history" that virtually
excludes science, technology and medicine as historical forces,
and virtually ignores the achievements of American scientists and
technologists. This exclusion seems to be deliberate. [from The
Textbook Letter, November-December 1994 (Volume 5, Number 5)] |
|
More trickery by Charlotte Crabtree and Gary B. Nash --
Soon after a far-left organization in Los Angeles produced two
eccentric political screeds and falsely represented them as
compilations of federal standards for education in history, the
screeds were exposed as fakes, were panned by various individual
critics, and were denounced by the United States Senate. The Los
Angeles outfit's leaders -- Charlotte Crabtree and Gary B. Nash --
continued to promote their phony "standards" and continued to deal in
misrepresentation and deceit. [from The Textbook Letter,
January-February 1995 (Volume 5, Number 6)] |
|
Count 'em, folks! Eighteen! -- The copyright page of Addison-Wesley
Biology displays a list of eighteen "content reviewers." Did all those people really
fail to notice that Addison-Wesley Biology is full of fakery, flapdoodle and howling
errors? [from The Textbook Letter, November-December 1994 (Volume 5, Number 5)] |
|
Bisonflop -- What did Amerindians do before they
began to make big money by running casinos and selling tax-free
cigarettes? Well, for starters, they devised unique agricultural
techniques -- indeed, they were the folks who invented irrigation.
(Fortunately for us, they disclosed their amazing innovation to
"modern society," which is why we are able to practice irrigation
today.) This is the sort of phony-Injun stuff that Addison-Wesley
is peddling in a high-school book. [from The Textbook Letter,
November-December 1994 (Volume 5, Number 5)] |
|
Replicating a fiction -- The writers of many biology books
like to tell about Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck, but their Lamarck is
an invention. He has acquired his characteristics from hearsay
and wrong guesses, and he has been replicated in successive
generations of schoolbooks by successive teams of plagiarists.
[from The Textbook Letter, September-October 1994 (Volume 5,
Number 4)] |
|
Thirteen dumbbells -- Glencoe's Biology: An Everyday Experience
is dated in 1992, but it is a leftover from the 1970s. It is oblivious to contemporary biology, it is
loaded with religious myths, old wives' tales and other claptrap, and it even equates
"scientific method" with a fake "experiment" that obviously cannot work. Despite all this,
Glencoe has managed to dig up thirteen "reviewers" who evidently think that Biology: An
Everyday Experience is just fine. The names and affiliations of these thirteen dumbbells
appear at the end of our review. [from The Textbook Letter, September-October 1994
(Volume 5, Number 4)] |
|
Simply nonsensical -- This article, originally published as a sidebar to a review of Glencoe's Biology: An Everyday Experience, describes one way to recognize a phony
"biology" book or a phony "life science" book. Does the book divide animals into categories
labeled "simple" and "complex"? If so, you can reject the book right away. [from The
Textbook Letter, September-October 1994 (Volume 5, Number 4)] |
|
Holt promotes quackery to high-school students -- If you're
not feeling well, maybe you should take a magical tonic, or get
someone to fiddle with your "meridians," or hire a witch doctor to
put your "elements" into "harmony." That's what the student learns
from Holt Health, a high-school book that preaches superstition,
peddles mumbo jumbo, and tricks the student. [from The Textbook
Letter, July-August 1994 (Volume 5, Number 3)] |
 |
"Culture" crud -- Some state education agencies and
many local school districts have vitiated or demolished the
teaching of history and geography, and they often have replaced
history courses or geography courses with fluffy, inane
social-studies courses that allegedly deal with "cultures." (These
maneuvers have figured prominently in efforts to create dumbed-down
curricula and courses which are so simple-minded and
vacuous that even the laziest and dimmest students will seem to be
doing well.) Schoolbook companies have rushed to exploit the
"cultures" fad by producing fluffy, inane social-studies books that
display the word cultures in their titles. Here are reviews
of two such books.
|
|
No answer -- It's funny when the comedian Garrison Keillor
reminds us that, in the imaginary town of Lake Wobegon, "all the
children are above average." But it's not funny at all when
schoolbook-company charlatans concoct similar absurdities and feed
them to young students as matters of fact. Welcome to the mendacious
world of fake anthropology -- where all societies are "advanced" or
"highly developed," and no society has ever been primitive. While
you are here, you can read about a charlatan who, when asked to
explain his claims, refused to answer. [from The Textbook
Letter, July-August 1994 (Volume 5, Number 3)] |
|
The Pandas scam -- As a part of their
campaign to undermine science education in the public schools,
fundamentalists frequently promote a book titled Of Pandas and
People. The fundamentalists try to induce state agencies and
local school districts to adopt Pandas as a "supplemental
text" for use in biology courses, and they insist that
Pandas must be placed in school libraries and must be
catalogued as a science book. In reality, however, Pandas
is a religious tract. It is a slick repackaging of various
doctrines that originated in "creation-science" -- the religious
pseudoscience by which fundamentalists pretend to show that the
Holy Bible is a literal account of history and that there is no
evolutionary connection between humans and other organisms.
The Textbook Letter has carried three articles about
Pandas, beginning with a report that gave some information
about the book's origins. Here are all three articles. |
|
Human anatomy and physiology for high-school students
-- The company that publishes Structure & Function of the
Body claims that this textbook can be used in a one-semester
course for students who already have completed a high-school course
in general biology. One of our reviewers finds that Structure &
Function of the Body "can provide solid grounding for students
who may study human anatomy and physiology during their college
work." Our second reviewer says that Structure & Function of the
Body "does a creditable job with the what, the where and the
when, but it often fails to give proper explanations of the why and
(especially) the how." [from The Textbook Letter, July-August 1994
(Volume 5, Number 3)] |
|
Different opinions about a geography text -- Our first
reviewer finds that the 1993 version of Prentice Hall World
Geography is well organized but is "inadequate in its treatment
of social, political and economic matters." Our second reviewer
writes that Prentice Hall's text displays an "impressive"
conceptual framework and is "one of the best world-geography books
available." [from The Textbook Letter, May-June 1994 (Volume
5, Number 2)] |
|
The old lies live on and on -- Prentice Hall's account of
the origin and early history of Russia consists of some political
propaganda that the rulers of the Soviet Union invented in their
heyday. [from The Textbook Letter, May-June 1994 (Volume 5,
Number 2)] |
 |
A science text that is innovative and useful -- Holt's Biology: Visualizing Life is a TV textbook, built around pictures. It differs from most TV textbooks,
however, because it has a lot of respectable content, and it can help students to learn.
[from The Textbook Letter, May-June 1994 (Volume 5, Number 2)] |
 |
A New York swindle -- The book Concepts in Modern
Biology is sold chiefly in the State of New York, for use by
students who are preparing to take the biology examination administered
by that state's Board of Regents. Written by charlatans who don't even
know what mammals are, Concepts in Modern Biology is riddled with
pseudoscientific nonsense and startlingly stupid statements -- including
the declaration that "the cause of AIDS is not known"! If this book's
content reflects the "biology" endorsed by the New York State Board of
Regents, then the Board has been asleep for a long time! [from The
Textbook Letter, May-June 1994 (Volume 5, Number 2)]
|
|
A gross disservice to students and to teachers -- In a
vicious passage that ostensibly alerts students to some of the
dangers of smoking, the writers of the schoolbook Holt Health
play on vulgar superstitions and reinforce irrational fears of the
word chemical. [from The Textbook Letter, May-June
1994 (Volume 5, Number 2)]
|
|
Prentice Hall's phony "science" -- Some of the phoniest and
worst "science" textbooks that we ever have seen belong to the
Prentice Hall Science series, which comprises nineteen volumes
that are sold for use in middle schools. The original versions of all
nineteen were dated in 1993 (though they actually were issued in 1992).
Here are reviews of the 1993 versions of six of the Prentice Hall Science books, a
review of the 1994 versions of the same six books, and a review of
the 1997 version of another book in the series.
|
|
Let them eat fake -- Schoolbooks are important instruments
for transferring ignorance and gullibility from one generation to
the next, because schoolbook-writers often affirm and promote vulgar
superstitions. Here is an article which accompanied a review of
Prentice Hall's high-school textbook World Cultures: A Global Mosaic
(1993). It describes how Prentice Hall's writers endorsed the story
of the Virgin of Guadalupe, a religious folktale that is popular in
Mexico and in the southwestern United States. The writers presented
this legend as if it were an account of history, and they refused to
tell that an artifact linked with the legend had been shown to be
bogus. [from The Textbook Letter, March-April 1994 (Volume 5,
Number 1)] |
|
"Keep Them Dumb, Keep Them Pregnant" -- Here is a four-part examination of Teen-Aid, a religious outfit that promotes phony "sex education" materials to public schools. These
materials include the books Sexuality, Commitment & Family (which Teen-Aid offers as a
high-school text) and Me, My World, My Future (which Teen-Aid sells for use in junior
high schools). Both books are actually propaganda tracts: Combining fundamentalist preaching
with pseudoscientific claptrap, they seek to deceive students and to promote various
superstitions and sociopolitical doctrines espoused by the Religious Right. In advertising its
fake "educational" items, Teen-Aid uses misleading claims and plain lies. |
|
A new edition of a good general-biology book -- Here's a review of the second edition of Biology: Concepts and Applications, a compact, competent textbook issued
by Wadsworth Publishing. [from The Textbook Letter, January-February 1994 (Volume 4,
Number 6)] |
|
Different assessments of a high-school physics textbook -- Our first reviewer declares that Addison-Wesley's Conceptual Physics is "by far the best" of all the
high-school physics texts that he has seen. Our second reviewer says that Conceptual Physics contains too many errors and misleading presentations. [from The Textbook Letter,
November-December 1993 (Volume 4, Number 5)] |
|
All in all, a good book about chemical science and
technology -- The high-school book ChemCom: Chemistry in the
Community doesn't pretend to be, and can't be substituted for, a
conventional chemistry text. Aimed at bright students who plan to
attend college but don't plan to become scientists, this cogently
conceived, well written book presents some basic chemical concepts
and relates them to everyday occurrences, to contemporary technology,
and to major societal issues. The book's major fault is its
pro-industry stance: When the writers deal with the chemical-process
industries, they offer cheer-leading and boosterism while they avoid
topics that point to malfeasance and controversy. [from The
Textbook Letter, September-October 1993 (Volume 4, Number 4)] |
|
Feeding a superstition -- In one of their few lapses of
good judgment, the writers of the high-school book ChemCom:
Chemistry in the Community have decided to promote the common
superstition that there is enough food for all the humans on Earth.
[from The Textbook Letter, September-October 1993 (Volume 4,
Number 4)] |
|
Obvious questions, interesting answers -- Sleepy
textbook-writers recite the same tired story again and again, in
one history text after another: Columbus discovers the New World;
Europeans surge across the sea and bring their diseases with
them; the Europeans' diseases then cause massive mortality in
Amerindian populations, and the Europeans take over. Sleepy
textbook-writers never notice the obvious questions that occur to
anyone who is awake: Didn't the Indians pass any diseases to the
Europeans? If Europeans carried Old World pathogens that could
devastate populations of Indians, didn't the Indians carry New
World pathogens that could devastate populations of Europeans? If
not, why not? The answers will be interesting to all teachers who
take history seriously and who respect their students'
intelligence. [from The Textbook Letter, September-October
1993 (Volume 4, Number 4)] |
|
Nonsense by the numbers -- When they pretend to describe how slavery
flourished in the New World, the writers of Prentice Hall's World Cultures use all of
the major distortions, misrepresentations and fictions that are commonly printed in
schoolbooks. But these Prentice Hall writers also try something new: They further mislead
the student by dispensing some numerical flapdoodle. [from The Textbook Letter,
September-October 1993 (Volume 4, Number 4)] |
|
Glencoe's thieves -- Many schoolbook-writers are crooks
who steal material and try to pass it off as their own work.
They steal text or illustrations from schoolbooks written by
other people, or from respectable books or journals, or even
from documents issued by state education agencies. Here is an
account of some clumsy thievery performed by crooks
who were working for the Glencoe Division of the
Macmillan/McGraw-Hill School Publishing Company. [from The
Textbook Letter, July-August 1993 (Volume 4, Number 3)] |
|
A good textbook of general biology -- No textbook is perfect, but some
textbooks are certainly good. Consider, for example, Wadsworth Publishing's Biology:
Concepts and Applications. Though it has its defects (including the mishandling of some
scientific terms), this book is so good, overall, that one of our reviewers recommends it
for use in high-school biology courses at all levels -- honors biology, advanced-placement
biology, and even 10th-grade introductory biology. [from The Textbook Letter,
July-August 1993 (Volume 4, Number 3)] |
|
No reply -- A
middle-school "science" textbook dispenses
pseudoscientific drivel, and the book's alleged "author" refuses
to answer written inquiries about it. [from The Textbook Letter,
May-June 1993 (Volume 4, Number 2)] |
|
Do teachers fall for such stuff? -- Some schoolbook-writers evidently assume that teachers are stupid enough to
believe almost anything. Just look at how some Prentice Hall
writers have purported to "explain" a famous scene in a film.
[from The Textbook Letter, May-June 1993 (Volume 4, Number 2)] |
|
Exxon peddles corporate propaganda to science teachers -- In March
of 1989, the Exxon Corporation's tanker Exxon Valdez broke open and
spilled some 11 million gallons of petroleum into Prince William
Sound, creating one of North America's worst environmental
catastrophes. Now Exxon has made a video about the Exxon Valdez
spill and has offered the video to teachers, for use in science
classrooms. The video employs distortion, evasion and misdirection
to misrepresent the spill's impacts. [from The Textbook Letter,
January-February 1993 (Volume 3, Number 6)] |
|
Prentice Hall's weak links -- In the realm of public
education, fads constitute the staff of life. "Integration," or
"linking," is an ed-fad which calls for making connections between
different subjects (e.g., between economics and music, or between
physics and literature), even if the connections are tenuous or
phony. Prentice Hall's hacks have attempted to exploit the
integration fad by inventing links between physics and some famous
stories written by Jack London and by Mark Twain. The results are
ridiculous. [from The Textbook Letter, January-February 1993
(Volume 3, Number 6)] |
|
IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH -- Among the many fads that feckless educators have
embraced in recent years, none is more pernicious than the one that calls for promoting
anti-intellectualism, for endorsing ignorance, and for teaching students to scorn the very
idea of learning. Sleazy publishers exploit this fad by producing schoolbooks in which
students are urged to form opinions without knowing anything, to bray about complicated
issues that lie far beyond their grasp, and to substitute sham for knowledge and reason.
Here are two reviews of such a book -- Merrill Life Science, published by Glencoe.
It is hard to read Merrill Life Science without recalling 1984 and the Party's
slogan IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH. [from The Textbook Letter, January-February 1993
(Volume 3, Number 6)] |
|
Prentice Hall disseminates racial rubbish -- Racism and racial
pandering are rampant in today's schoolbooks. This article, which
ran as a sidebar to a review of Prentice Hall's Motion, Forces, and
Energy, analyzes some nonsense that Prentice Hall's race-hustlers
have inserted into the teacher's edition of that book. [from The
Textbook Letter, November-December 1992 (Volume 3, Number 5)] |
|
Race-myths from the extreme left -- Many of today's
schoolbooks promote the extreme left's brand of racism. Textbook-writers disseminate
race-myths and racial stereotypes that leftists
favor, and the writers conceal any information that contravenes the
leftists' racial ideology. Here is an article that shows how these
practices have influenced the treatment of slavery -- and especially
the treatment of the Atlantic slave trade -- in some world-history
books. [from The Textbook Letter, November-December 1992 (Volume 3,
Number 5)] |
|
Mocking truth and tricking students -- The writers of a
middle-school book in life science have devoted a whole page to a
bizarre exercise in sustained falsity. The writers present a bogus
"Hippocratic Oath," and they strive to make the student believe that
this "Oath" was composed in ancient times. In doing so, they
falsely ascribe modern values and formulas to people who lived
thousands of years ago, and they hide the values, beliefs and
customs that those ancient people actually embraced. [from The
Textbook Letter, November-December 1992 (Volume 3, Number 5)] |
|
What's in a name? -- The Merrill Publishing Company's middle-school book
Focus on Earth Science was so bad that a reviewer
wondered how it had got into print. Here is what the reviewer
learned when he talked with one of the "authors" and two of the
"content consultants" whose names were shown on the book's title
page. [from The Textbook Letter, September-October 1992 (Volume 3,
Number 4)] |
|
Where have all the fishes gone? -- "The tragedy of the commons"
explains why people knowingly and systematically destroy fisheries and
other renewable resources, instead of allowing them to persist, to
regenerate themselves, and to provide economic benefits in future times.
This powerful explanatory principle elucidates important historical
trends, and it is crucial to any understanding of what we humans are
doing to our planet right now, but it is routinely excluded from
schoolbooks. [from The Textbook Letter, September-October 1992
(Volume 3, Number 4)] |
|
Caterpillar, Inc., peddles corporate propaganda to science
teachers -- Caterpillar produces heavy equipment for use in
earth-moving, road-building and logging. Caterpillar's propaganda video,
which has been distributed widely to schools, uses distortion and
obscurity to misrepresent scientific, economic and civic issues
pertaining to the logging of our national forests. [from The Textbook
Letter, September-October 1992 (Volume 3, Number 4)] |
|
Leave it to Bambi -- Kendall/Hunt's eccentric book
Middle School Life Science, issued in 1991, is built
around anthropocentricity and anthropomorphism. Those
pretensions do not have any scientific basis, and they do not
have any place in a science classroom. Neither does Middle
School Life Science. [from The Textbook Letter,
September-October 1992 (Volume 3, Number 4)] |
|
A double dose of fantasy -- The writers of junky science books
like to rhapsodize about nature's "balance," but they never disclose
what it is or how it can be recognized. In truth, their notion of a
"balance" is a mystical fiction. (It is derived not from science but
from 19th-century religion, and it collapses as soon as we ask a few
questions.) Here is an article -- originally published as a sidebar
to a review of Kendall/Hunt's Middle School Life Science -- which
tells of some schoolbook-writers who dispensed mystical claims about
nature's "balance" and augmented them with a quaint exhibition of
anthropomorphism. Anthropomorphism, epitomized in Bambi, is the
practice of ascribing human properties, faculties and emotions to
non-human organisms. [from The Textbook Letter, September-October
1992 (Volume 3, Number 4)] |
|
How cute! How nice! (How dumb!) -- The introduction of the house sparrow into
North America spawned an ecological disaster of classic dimensions, but students won't learn
anything about this when they read the soft, cute, dumbed-down account given in Kendall/Hunt's
Middle School Life Science (1991). Here is a short article -- originally published as
a sidebar to a review of Middle School Life Science -- which tells how the writers of
that book have turned the notorious history of the house sparrow into inane happy-talk. [from
The Textbook Letter, September-October 1992 (Volume 3, Number 4)] |
|
A good textbook of marine biology -- All in all, An
Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life is a commendable text.
The taxonomic-overview chapter is poor, but the bulk of the book --
especially the material dealing with marine ecology and the effects of
human activities on marine ecosystems -- is admirable. In a high-school
setting, An Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life can serve
as the textbook for an honors course or an advanced-placement course.
[from The Textbook Letter, September-October 1992 (Volume 3,
Number 4)] |
|
A failed attempt to tell about organic evolution --
Hawkhill's shoddy video Evolution presents an outdated,
jumbled view of organic evolution, repeatedly conflating science
with supernaturalism and half-baked sociology. Hawkhill offers
"evolution" as conceived by journalists, not by scientists. [from
The Textbook Letter, July-August 1992 (Volume 3, Number 3)] |
|
Trouble in Texas
-- Once in a great while, the corruption
that pervades the schoolbook business is displayed so vividly that
it draws the attention of the national media. That is what
happened in 1991, when the Texas State Board of Education staged an
adoption of American-history books. [from The Textbook Letter,
May-June 1992 (Volume 3, Number 2)] |
|
The best high-school physics book -- Here is a review of the 1991 version of
PSSC Physics, the best high-school physics textbook that we have seen. [from The
Textbook Letter, May-June 1992 (Volume 3, Number 2)] |
|
Prentice Hall promotes a silly story as fact -- In
Prentice Hall Earth Science (a middle-school text), students
learn that nobody was sure about the shape of our planet until
Christopher Columbus's voyage in 1492 gave "final proof" that
Earth "was indeed round." The students are learning rubbish.
[from The Textbook Letter, January-February 1992 (Volume 2,
Number 6)] |
|
It doesn't work -- Though Kendall/Hunt's Global Science displays a
number of good features, it fails as a schoolbook. One reason for its failure is its lack
of an identifiable audience. Some parts of Global Science are suitable only for
high-school seniors who have a real command of mathematics, but other parts seem to have
been written for elementary-school students. [from The Textbook Letter,
January-February 1992 (Volume 2, Number 6)] |
|
A "science" book produced by buffoons -- Here are two
reviews of Silver Burdett & Ginn Life Science. Our first
reviewer finds that "This book is trash." The second reviewer says
that Silver Burdett & Ginn Life Science is "a book of
credulity and buffoonery," and he explains why the buffoons have had
to conceal the fact that fishes can reproduce. [from The
Textbook Letter, November-December 1991 (Volume 2, Number 5)] |
|
Wow! Look at all those colors! -- Merrill's
high-school book Biology: The Dynamics of Life reminds us of some
depressing facts: Because so many of the people who pretend to teach
biology in our high schools are ignorant dolts, a publisher can
produce a "biology" textbook without bothering to hire any writers
or editors who know about biology. If the book is loaded with
glitz, with colorful pictures, and with stupid activities that
ignoramuses will mistake for science, the publisher can
realistically hope that the book will be a commercial success.
[from The Textbook Letter, November-December 1991 (Volume 2,
Number 5)] |
|
That old-time religion -- The writers of a Merrill "biology" book display
their devotion to natural theology, a religious fancy that was popular in Britain during the
19th century. [from The Textbook Letter, November-December 1991 (Volume 2, Number
5)] |
|
There's no Injuns like fake Injuns -- It's faddish
nowadays for textbook-company hacks to lard their books with phony
stories that glorify primitive peoples, especially Amerindians.
Here is one of the dumbest Injun stories that we have seen. [from
The Textbook Letter, July-August 1991 (Volume 2, Number 3)] |
|
Ignorance, ignorance, burning bright -- In a middle-school textbook published by
D.C. Heath and Company, imaginary "science" is combined with guesswork "history" to produce an
incandescent demonstration of ignorance and incompetence. [from The Textbook Letter,
May-June 1991 (Volume 2, Number 2)]
|
|
He ain't talkin' -- The high-school text Addison-Wesley Health
and Safety was the subject of two reviews in The Textbook
Letter. Both reviewers reported that the book was oblivious to the
lives and needs of teenagers in the real world, and both reviewers
described passages in which the book's biomedical "information" was
obsolete, distorted or entirely wrong -- yet the book's "authors," listed
on the title page, included a man who allegedly was both a physician and
a professor of medicine. We wrote to him and inquired whether he ever
had seen the book in question. [from The Textbook Letter,
March-April 1991 (Volume 2, Number 1)] |
|
"Candid Statements and Unpleasant Truths" -- Where do textbooks come from?
More specifically, where do biology textbooks come from? And why are they the way they are?
Some candid answers to those questions appear in Fulfilling the Promise: Biology
Education in the Nation's Schools, a report prepared by the National Research Council
and published by the National Academy Press (Washington, DC). [from The Textbook
Letter, January-February 1991 (Volume 1, Number 6)] |
|
A plan to overhaul science education and science texts in
California -- California is one of 22 states in which state
agencies control the evaluation, selection and adoption of the
textbooks that will be used in public schools. California
adoptions revolve around documents called frameworks, which are
issued by the California State Board of Education. There is a
framework for mathematics, a framework for health education, a
framework for history and social studies, a framework for science,
and so on, each prescribing the topics that young people should
study as they progress from kindergarten through grade 12. The
framework for a given subject is intended to guide school-district
officials as they formulate curricula, to guide publishers as they
create the textbooks that they will submit for adoption, and to
guide state functionaries as they evaluate the textbooks that the
publishers produce. In November 1989 the State Board approved a new
science framework that sought to reshape science instruction in
California schools and to ensure that the sciences would be
presented to California students as intellectual disciplines -- not
as mere catalogues of facts and terms. The development of the new
framework had gained national attention, and had engendered articles
in publications such as The New York Times and the
Washington Post, because fundamentalists had opposed the
framework-writers' insistence on a valid treatment of biology and of
biology's central, unifying principle, the theory of organic
evolution. Those articles had missed much, however, because the
framework's notable features went far beyond its references to
evolution. Here is a two-part report on the framework's history,
content and implications. [from The Textbook Letter,
November-December 1990 (Volume 1, Number 5) and January-February 1991
(Volume 1, Number 6)] |
|
Addison-Wesley's fraudulent life-science book -- During the
1970s and the 1980s, most of the high-school biology texts and
middle-school life-science texts produced in this country peddled a brainless,
fraudulent kind of "biology" based on fundamentalist religious doctrines.
Corrupt publishers such as Addison-Wesley or D.C. Heath or the Macmillan
Publishing Company issued books which strictly hid the fact that modern
biology is a coherent science unified by the central concept of organic
evolution -- and if the history of life on Earth was mentioned at all, it
was cloaked in double-talk and equivocation and falsehood. This
deliberate deceiving of students, for the purpose of promoting primitive
religion, was richly demonstrated in a life-science text that
Addison-Wesley published in 1989. [from The Textbook Letter,
November-December 1990 (Volume 1, Number 5)] |
|
Bonnie and Mike -- The Addison-Wesley Publishing Company produced
a fraudulent life-science textbook that sought to promote sectarian
religious claims, and the two "authors" shown on the book's title page
were Bonnie B. Barr (of the State University of New York at Cortland) and
Michael B. Leyden (of Eastern Illinois University). Were Bonnie and Mike
really the writers who had created Addison-Wesley's religious tract?
[from The Textbook Letter, November-December 1990 (Volume 1,
Number 5)] |
|
Myths, malarkey and misinformation -- The
high-school book Prentice-Hall Biology is a
compendium of myths, malarkey and traditional
misinformation, and it has little to do with real biology.
The publisher's catalogue says that this book's content is
"organized around a phylogenetic approach," but the writers
are virtually oblivious to phylogenetic relationships, and
they evidently don't know that biologists use phylogenetic
relationships in classifying organisms. [from The
Textbook Letter, September-October 1990 (Volume 1,
Number 4)] |